Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644979›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Gel Microspheres as a Plugging Agent for Ultra-High Temperature and High-Salinity Water-Based Drilling Fluids.

Yuanwei Sun, Jinsheng Sun, Kaihe Lv, Xianbin Huang, Jingping Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanwei SunState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1857-3010
Jinsheng SunState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.
Kaihe LvState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3060-2171
Xianbin HuangState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3821-7777
Jingping LiuState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-East China (UPC), Qingdao 266580, China.

Funding

Oil & Gas Major Project 2025ZD1401302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the continuous expansion of ultra-deep and deep well drilling toward complex geological formations, the performance stability of water-based drilling fluids and wellbore stability under ultra-high temperature and high-salinity conditions have become critical challenges. High temperature and salt contamination can induce the degradation or failure of drilling fluid additives, while the development of pores and fractures in complex formations further increases the risk of filtrate invasion. Conventional polymer and inorganic plugging agents often suffer from insufficient thermal stability, poor salt tolerance, or limited adaptability to complex pore structures. In this study, an organic-inorganic hybrid gel microsphere plugging agent (HGP) with a core-shell structure was developed by in situ polymerization of AMPS, styrene (St), and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) on KH570-modified nano-SiO

Indexed as

organic–inorganic hybrid gel microsphereplugging agentultra-high temperature and high-salinitywater-based drilling fluid

Identifiers

PMID42644979
PMCPMC13512688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.