Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644969›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Delayed Crosslinking and Plugging Performance of Polyacrylamide Gel Using CaCl

Huajie Liu, Zhiwei Tao, Theis I Solling, Sergei E Chernyshov, Huanan Zhang, Liming Zhang, Dmitriy A Martyushev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huajie LiuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Zhiwei TaoSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Theis I SollingSchool of Petroleum Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals-KFUPM, Dammam 31433, Saudi Arabia.
Sergei E ChernyshovOil and Gas Technologies Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm 614990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2034-3014
Huanan ZhangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Liming ZhangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Dmitriy A MartyushevOil and Gas Technologies Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm 614990, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-4375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lost circulation is a major technical bottleneck restricting safe and efficient while-drilling plugging operations. Polyacrylamide gel has become a widely used plugging material in drilling engineering. Unlike rigid, cement-like plugging materials, the gel system formed in this study does not develop a hardened, consolidated structure capable of anchoring or binding the drill bit during subsequent drilling operations, thereby eliminating the risk of bit-sticking. Nevertheless, the gel possesses sufficient elastic (viscoelastic) structural strength-reflected in its storage modulus (G')-to effectively resist deformation and displacement under differential pressure, thereby providing reliable fracture-sealing performance, which effectively prevents pipe-sticking risks. However, high-concentration PAM molecular chains easily stretch and entangle in aqueous solution, triggering an abnormal increase in initial viscosity and poor pumpability. Although Ca

Indexed as

CaCl2-tolerantdelayed-release crosslinkerhydroxyaluminumintelligent gelpolyacrylamide gel

Identifiers

PMID42644969
PMCPMC13512568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.