Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644939›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels Constructed from Hyperbranched Skeletons.

Xue Wang, Jun Wang, Gen Li, Yang Zhao, Zhihua Guo, Keliang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue WangKey Laboratory for EOR Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Jun WangProvincial Key Laboratory of Polyolefin New Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Gen LiKey Laboratory for EOR Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Yang ZhaoKey Laboratory for EOR Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0991-8689
Zhihua GuoSchool of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Keliang WangKey Laboratory for EOR Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 5247037Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2023D013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-lasting, high-strength plugging materials are required for deep profile control in low-permeability fractured reservoirs. In this study, a series of hyperbranched copolymer hydrogels was prepared through an aza-Michael addition-amidation-one-pot end-group coupling strategy. Linear alkylamines were used as cores to synthesize amino-terminated generation 1.0 G broom-shaped hyperbranched macromolecular backbones via a divergent route. The resulting backbones were subsequently crosslinked with linear α,ω-diepoxy-terminated poly(ethylene glycol), affording three structurally well-defined hydrogels, denoted as C2HG, C6HG, and C8HG. Structural and physicochemical characterization showed that all hydrogels possessed interconnected three-dimensional porous networks, good thermal stability, and a lower critical solution temperature of approximately 37 °C. Rheological analysis demonstrated predominantly elastic behavior, with the storage modulus (G') consistently exceeding the loss modulus (G″), together with pronounced shear-thinning characteristics favorable for injection into deep, low-permeability formations. By varying the alkyl-chain length of the hyperbranched backbone, the balance between environmental tolerance and plugging performance could be effectively regulated. These findings establish a structure-property relationship between backbone hydrophobicity and hydrogel performance and demonstrate that PEG-crosslinked hyperbranched copolymer hydrogels are promising candidates for deep-profile control and water shutoff in high-salinity, low-permeability fractured reservoirs.

Indexed as

broom-shaped hyperbranched polymershydrogelslow-permeability reservoirsresponsivenessswelling behavior

Identifiers

PMID42644939
PMCPMC13511972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.