Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644879›Full record

ArticleAdvances in respiratory medicine2026

Effects of Inhaled Amitriptyline on Airway Function and Immune Responses in Experimental Asthma.

Anna Michely, Svenja Böll, Lida Yao, Regina Ben Hamza, Irina Rachimow, Klaus Tenbrock, Christian Martin, Eva Verjans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna MichelyDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Svenja BöllDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lida YaoInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Regina Ben HamzaInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Irina RachimowInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Klaus TenbrockDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-227X
Christian MartinInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Eva VerjansDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft VE 842/5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by acute bronchoconstriction and type 2-driven inflammation. This study investigated whether inhaled amitriptyline, a functional inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase, exerts both bronchodilatory and immunomodulatory effects in experimental murine models of allergic airway inflammation (AAI) and human cellular systems.

methodsAcute AAI was induced in mice using ovalbumin (OVA) and house dust mite (HDM) protocols, respectively. Inhaled amitriptyline (3.3 mg/mL) was administered for either 20 days (short-term) or 36 days (long-term). Lung function was assessed using FlexiVent

resultsInhaled amitriptyline improved lung mechanics in both the OVA and HDM models, reducing total respiratory resistance and elastance. In the OVA model, eosinophil and T cell counts in BALF were decreased, whereas immunomodulatory effects were less pronounced in the short-term HDM model. In human T

conclusionsInhaled amitriptyline improves lung function across murine models of AAI, supporting its potential in exhibiting model-dependent immunomodulatory effects, and directly attenuates allergen-induced bronchoconstriction, supporting its potential as a bronchodilator with context-dependent immunomodulatory properties.

Indexed as

AmitriptylineAsthmaAdministration, InhalationAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB COvalbuminTh2 CellsAmitriptylineCytokinesOvalbuminairway hyperresponsivenessamitriptylinebronchial asthmabronchodilationtype 2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42644879
PMCPMC13509968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.