Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644728›Full record

ArticleChemical biology & drug design2026

Triphala Targets the SLC7A11-GSH-GPX4 Axis to Trigger Ferroptosis in Oral Cancer: An Integrated Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Experimental Validation Study.

Yiwei Zhao, Simin Li, Linxin Jiang, Deborah Kreher, Gerhard Schmalz, Andreas Fichter, Xianda Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiwei ZhaoDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Simin LiLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Beijing Tibetan Hospital, China Tibetology Research Center, Beijing, China.
Linxin JiangDepartment of Prosthodontics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-8337
Deborah KreherDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3237-6330
Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Brandenburg Medical School (MHB) Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-377X
Andreas FichterDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Xianda HuLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Beijing Tibetan Hospital, China Tibetology Research Center, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-6054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triphala is a traditional three-fruit formulation with potential anticancer activity, but its ferroptosis-related mechanisms in oral cancer remain unclear. We integrated network pharmacology, transcriptomic analyses, prognostic modeling, Mendelian randomization, immune and drug-response analyses, molecular docking, and in vitro validation to investigate the Triphala-ferroptosis-oral cancer axis. Fifty-eight candidate functional genes were identified, and an eight-gene signature comprising AKR1C3, CA9, EGFR, GSTA1, MAPK8, MGST1, PPARG, and RB1 showed prognostic value across multiple cohorts. Mendelian randomization supported causal associations of MAPK8, MGST1, and PPARG with oral cancer risk. Seven Triphala-derived compounds, including epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, ellagic acid, gallic acid, and quinine, displayed favorable predicted interactions with key targets. In CAL-27 cells, Triphala altered the expression of signature genes, reduced GPX4 and SLC7A11 protein levels, increased Fe

Indexed as

FerroptosisGlutathioneMouth NeoplasmsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseCell Line, TumorHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyGlutathionePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidaseferroptosismendelian randomizationnetwork pharmacologyoral cancerprognostic signatureSLC7A11–GSH–GPX4 axisTriphala

Identifiers

PMID42644728
PMCPMC13510106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.