Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644647›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based medicine2026

Factors Affecting Acceptance of Participating in Clinical Trials of New Drugs: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Shujie Dong, Mengmeng Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jinzi Zhang, Qin Han, Xiaohan Chen, Yibo Wu, Wai-Kit Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shujie Dong *Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengmeng Liu *Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jinzi ZhangGraduate School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Qin HanSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaohan ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yibo WuDepartment of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Wai-Kit MingDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304009SIRG-CityU Strategic Interdisciplinary Research 7020093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical trials are regarded as an essential method for developing new treatments and giving patients access to potentially effective medications that are still being studied. This study aimed to evaluate acceptance of participating in clinical trials of new drugs and to further explore the associated factors.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in China from June 20 to August 31, 2022. We collected demographic data and used visual analog scale scores to assess the public's willingness to accept clinical trials of new drugs (range 0-100). Linear regression analysis was adopted to evaluate the factors related to attitudes toward clinical trials of new drugs.

resultsThis survey contained 19,710 valid questionnaires to investigate acceptance of participating in clinical trials of new drugs. Participants showed low willingness to accept clinical trials of new drugs, with a mean score of 44.69 out of 100. The results showed that rural residence (β = 3.00), western China (β = 3.15), being married (β = 2.93), older age (31-59 years [β = 3.84], ≥60 years [β = 7.71]), having cancer or rare diseases (β = 5.15), higher monthly household income (>6000 yuan [β = 1.76]), medical-related occupations (β = 8.01), anxiety status (moderate anxiety [β = 1.83]), moderate to severe anxiety [β = 2.66]), perceived stress (β = 0.51), health literacy (β = 0.21), self-efficacy (β = 0.34), and media use (β = 0.42) were associated with higher acceptance of participating in clinical trials of new drugs. However, central China (β = -1.65), female sex (β = -2.29), chronic diseases (β = -2.45), and medical insurance (β = -3.78) were associated with lower acceptance of participating in clinical trials of new drugs. Subgroup analysis demonstrated consistent trends across age and chronic disease subgroups.

conclusionsThis reveales low public willingness to accept clinical trials of new drugs. The willingness is affected by marital status, occupation, area of residence, income, health insurance, physical and mental health status, media use, and health literacy.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultclinical trialcross‐sectional studynew drugpublic willingness

Identifiers

PMID42644647
PMCPMC13613238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.