Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644509›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2026

A Review of the Clinical Utility of Tubule-Specific Biomarkers in Sickle Cell Nephropathy.

Belinda Owusuaa Antwi, Kwame Afriyie Kyei Baffour, Anthony Yaw Dziworshie, Sandy Baffour Adu, Godfred Amoah Appiah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Belinda Owusuaa AntwiWest African Genetic Medicine Centre, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1835-3756
Kwame Afriyie Kyei BaffourDepartment of Medical Diagnostics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, knust.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7975-3664
Anthony Yaw DziworshieDepartment of Medical Diagnostics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, knust.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5916-4695
Sandy Baffour AduWest African Genetic Medicine Centre, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8824-263X
Godfred Amoah AppiahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0118-5141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell nephropathy affects about 30%-50% of individuals living with sickle cell disease (SCD), raising the risk of mortality in this population. Traditional renal markers, such as serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate, fail to detect renal damage until substantial injury occurs. However, growing evidence suggests tubular injury precedes glomerular damage, offering opportunities for earlier intervention through novel biomarkers that detect subclinical renal stress before albuminuria onset. In this narrative review, we evaluated kidney injury molecule-1, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, transforming growth factor-β, liver-type fatty acid binding protein, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as early indicators of renal damage in individuals with SCD. Additionally, we examine the effect of existing SCD therapy on these biomarkers, highlighting their clinical relevance in sickle cell nephropathy.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellBiomarkersKidney DiseasesKidney TubulesAcetylglucosaminidaseChemokine CCL2Glomerular Filtration RateHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansLipocalin-2Transforming Growth Factor betaAcetylglucosaminidaseBiomarkersChemokine CCL2HAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1LCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Transforming Growth Factor betaearly detectionsickle cell diseasesickle cell nephropathytubular biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42644509
PMCPMC13508568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.