Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644420›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of ophthalmology2026

Comparison of White-to-White Measurements Between Pentacam and MS-39 and Their Relationship with Visual and Refractive Status.

Ayesha Bibi, Umair Asrar, Maria Akhtar, Arooj Zahid, Asad Ullah, Waqas Ali

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha BibiAmanat Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-6820-8469
Umair AsrarAmanat Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-3718-4817
Maria AkhtarAmanat Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-6379-3895
Arooj ZahidAmanat Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-1853-2682
Asad UllahCat. D Hospital, Katlang Mardan, Department of Optometry, Katlang Mardan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8714-7915
Waqas AliNorthwest A&F University, Department of Economics, Yangling, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2975-7130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To compare white-to-white (WTW) measurements obtained by Pentacam and MS-39 and to assess their relationship with visual and refractive status. Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 126 participants (one eye per participant). Visual acuity was measured with and without correction using a Snellen chart and converted to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR). Refractive status was determined by manifest refraction, and the spherical equivalent was calculated. WTW measurements were determined using Pentacam and MS-39. For paired comparisons, Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland-Altman plots were used to assess agreement between the two devices. Spearman test was used to evaluate the correlation with visual and refractive variables. Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.21±5.64 years. Mean uncorrected distance and corrected visual acuities were 1.11±0.45 logMAR and 0.05±0.20 logMAR, respectively. The mean spherical equivalent was -4.02±2.03 diopters. The mean WTW distance was 11.82±0.41 mm with Pentacam and 11.83±0.43 mm with MS-39. No statistically significant paired difference was found between the devices (W=3839.5, p=0.584). A Bland-Altman mean bias of -0.009 mm suggested a small systematic difference between the two devices. Intraclass correlation showed good agreement (ICC=0.847, 95% confidence interval: 0.789-0.890; p<0.001). While there was no significant correlation with corrected distance visual acuity, both WTW measures had weak but significant correlations with uncorrected distance visual acuity and spherical equivalent. Conclusion: Pentacam and MS-39 produce comparable results overall and show strong agreement for WTW measurements. While the inter-device difference was unaffected by visual and refractive state, WTW showed minor correlations with unaided visual acuity and refractive error.

Indexed as

CorneaPhotographyRefraction, OcularRefractive ErrorsVisual AcuityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultMS-39Pentacamvisual acuitywhite-to-white

Identifiers

PMID42644420
PMCPMC13514500

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