Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644403›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Validity and Feasibility of the Constant-Load Cycle Endurance Test in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy.

Junghwa Do, Sungeun Park, Sei Won Lee, A Hyun Kim, Sang Ah Kim, Seung Hak Lee, Hwayeong Cheon, Jae Yong Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junghwa DoRehabilitation Medicine Team, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-2086
Sungeun ParkRehabilitation Research Center, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sei Won LeeDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
A Hyun KimRehabilitation Medicine Team, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Ah KimRehabilitation Research Center, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hak LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwayeong CheonRehabilitation Research Center, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yong JeonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-7931

Funding

Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center 2022IL0003Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) RS-2025-13302968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the validity of the constant-load cycle endurance test (CET), performed at 75% of maximal power output, in patients with lung cancer undergoing radiation therapy. Its feasibility, responsiveness to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), and clinical applicability were also examined.

methodsThirty-three patients participated in a 4-week PR program during radiation therapy. CET time was compared with the 6-min walk test (6MWT) to assess concurrent validity. Patients were stratified by 6MWT distance (≥ 450 m = active; < 450 m = inactive). CET, 6MWT, knee extensor strength, and handgrip strength were measured at baseline and post-PR. Adverse events were monitored.

resultsCET time showed a moderate correlation with 6MWT distance (r = 0.57, p < 0.001). The correlation was stronger in the active subgroup (r = 0.61, p < 0.001) but not significant in the inactive subgroup (r = 0.09, p = 0.63). After PR, significant improvements were observed in CET, knee extensor (left) strength (p < 0.05). Subgroup analysis indicated that inactive patients primarily improved in 6MWT, whereas active patients showed greater gains in CET. No adverse events occurred during testing or PR.

conclusionsCET demonstrated moderate validity with the 6MWT and was responsive to PR, particularly in patients with higher functional capacity. CET appears feasible, safe, and complementary to walk tests, potentially capturing improvements masked by ceiling effects. Larger studies are needed to confirm its role as a standard outcome measure in PR for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Exercise TestLung NeoplasmsAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcycle endurance testexercise capacitylung cancerpulmonary rehabilitationradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID42644403
PMCPMC13508141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.