Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644135›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2026

Leadership Skills Training in Physicians: Comparison to a Control Group.

Claudia S P Fernandez, Georgina Adatsi, Wendy R Rohin, Michelle Abel-Shoup, Cheryl C Noble, Suzanne Singer, AnnaMarie Connolly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claudia S P FernandezDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-6787
Georgina AdatsiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Wendy R RohinDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michelle Abel-ShoupDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8404-7203
Cheryl C NobleEvaluation Consultant, Scotts Valley, CA, USA.
Suzanne SingerElevance Health, Washington, DC, USA.
AnnaMarie ConnollyAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8550-8270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: While the impact of physician leadership training has been demonstrated through descriptive studies, work comparing such programs to control groups of self-directed or on-the-job leadership training has proven challenging to implement. Methods: We designed a comparative study, using pre-and post-test methodology, to assess change in leadership skill level and skill use. We compared 2 groups of OBGYN physicians including individuals who had completed an annually offered Intentional Leadership Training (ILT) program as compared to those completing self-directed or on-the-job leadership training (SD-OJT). ILT program participants completed self-assessment evaluations 6 months after ILT course completion, reflecting on their leadership development on 11 leadership competencies. The SD-OJT group, recruited from a convenience sample of OBGYN educators participating in an annual OBGYN educators' conference (2020), reflected on whether they had experienced on-the-job or self-directed leadership development over the previous 5 years. If they responded affirmatively, they reflected on leadership skill level and skill use on the same 11 leadership competencies before and after their training. Results: For the ILT group completing the annual course from 2013 to 2019, statistically significant improvement in both leadership skill level and skill use was noted for all 121 participants across all 11 competencies. For the SD-OTJ group (2020), no statistically significant change in skill level or use was noted for any of the 11 competencies. Conclusion: While self-directed or on-the-job leadership training experiences can offer leadership development opportunities, significantly improved leadership skill level and skill use were seen only in the ILT group studied for the 11 leadership competencies assessed.

Indexed as

healthcareintentional leadership trainingon-the-job trainingphysicianretrospective pre/post testself-directed learningworkforce development

Identifiers

PMID42644135
PMCPMC13505756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.