Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644079›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Beyond the Nerves: Thyroid Autoimmunity as a Non-Neural Factor for Post-Thyroidectomy Dysphonia.

Chih-Hao Liu, Tzu-Tang Lin, Shih-Wei Wang, Hsin-Yi Tseng, Wing-Hei Viola Yu, Yi-Chu Lin, Jia Joanna Wang, Cheng-Hsun Chuang, Leong-Perng Chan, Tzu-Yen Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chih-Hao LiuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2185-1318
Tzu-Tang LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Shih-Wei WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-9034
Hsin-Yi TsengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Wing-Hei Viola YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Yi-Chu LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Jia Joanna WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-5858
Cheng-Hsun ChuangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-9038
Leong-Perng ChanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Tzu-Yen HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-0325
Che-Wei WuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-5348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of elevated preoperative thyroid autoantibodies, a proposed non-neural contributor, on postoperative voice outcomes, specifically within a cohort of patients undergoing nerve-preserved thyroidectomy verified by intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). Methods: A retrospective analysis included 212 patients who underwent primary nerve-preserved thyroidectomy with IONM-confirmed integrity of recurrent and superior laryngeal nerves. Patients were categorized into elevated antibody (EA) and normal antibody (NA) groups according to thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) and anti-thyroid microsomal antibody (TMAb) levels. Objective and subjective voice analyzes (VHI, VRQoL, and IVST) were performed pre- and postoperatively. Results: The EA group had a significantly higher proportion of bilateral surgeries, larger tumors, and heavier specimens. Several postoperative voice parameters differed significantly between the two groups, and after adjustment for patient characteristics, EA levels remained independently associated with abnormal shimmer (adjusted OR 2.33, Conclusion: In this retrospective exploratory study, elevated thyroid autoantibodies were associated with poorer objective voice stability and greater subjective voice impairment following IONM-verified nerve-preserved thyroidectomy. With standardized IONM minimizing the influence of major neural injury, these findings highlight a potential non-neural influence of thyroiditis on postoperative dysphonia. Shimmer and IVST are useful indicators for detecting subtle functional changes, supporting thyroid antibody status as a practical serological indicator for individualized perioperative counseling and rehabilitation. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM)post‐thyroidectomy dysphonia (PTD)thyroid autoimmunitythyroidectomy fibrosis and adhesion

Identifiers

PMID42644079
PMCPMC13505340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.