Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644049›Full record

ArticleARYA atherosclerosis2026

Effectiveness of a comprehensive home-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention on the health promotion of patients with coronary artery disease: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.

Zahra Teimouri-Jervekani, Niloufar Ebadi, Marjan Jamalian, Fereshte Rastegarnasab, Safoura Yazdekhasti, Hamidreza Roohafza, Hassan Okati Aliabad, Alireza Ansari Moghaddam, Masoumeh Sadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zahra Teimouri-JervekaniCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Niloufar EbadiIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Marjan JamalianChamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fereshte RastegarnasabHypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Safoura YazdekhastiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamidreza RoohafzaIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hassan Okati AliabadHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Alireza Ansari MoghaddamHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of a comprehensive home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) program in promoting health outcomes among Iranian patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsThis randomized, double-blind, clinical trial was conducted on 259 patients with CAD. Participants were allocated to receive either usual care or the HBCR program. Anthropometric indices, lipid profiles, and cardiovascular events were evaluated at baseline and during the follow-up periods.

resultsChanges in serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and arterial blood pressure did not differ significantly between the groups. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly reduced in the HBCR group compared to the control group (P = 0.004). At the study endpoint, hip circumference also demonstrated a more favorable status in the HBCR group (P = 0.002). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) serum levels improved more prominently in the HBCR group (P = 0.030). Triglyceride (TG) levels showed a similar pattern in both groups, but the overall increase after 12 months was significantly higher in the control group (P = 0.019). Serum total cholesterol (TC) continuously increased in the control group, whereas it decreased in the HBCR group at 12 months, remaining significantly lower than in the control group overall (P = 0.003). Regarding cardiovascular events, mortality was significantly higher in the control group after 18 months (P = 0.007). Additionally, the rate of return to work after 6 months was significantly higher in the HBCR group (P = 0.020).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that a home-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective intervention for patients with CAD, leading to superior clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anthropometric IndexesCoronary Artery DiseaseHome-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation InterventionLipid Profiles

Identifiers

PMID42644049
PMCPMC13505306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.