Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644038›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in computational neuroscience2026

Representational recoding and capacity limits: a conceptual reinterpretation of Sidney Smith's experiment.

Mikhail Inyushin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mikhail InyushinUniversidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayamón, PR, United States.

Funding

Research Design, Compliance, and Data Management Core (RDCD)P50GM133807 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI EDNA ACOSTA-PEREZ · 2025 to 2026
$15.0M
Build-up of beta-amyloid in the brain in Parkinson's disease-SupplementSC3GM143983 · NIGMS · UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL CARIBE · PI INYUSHIN, MIKHAIL · 2022 to 2025
$606k
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM133807NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM143983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

George A. Miller's classic discussion of memory capacity and Sidney Smith's recoding experiments demonstrated that cognitive limits depend more strongly on the number of active representational units ("chunks") than on the total amount of raw information being processed. Here, we reinterpret Smith's experiments from the perspective of modern computational neuroscience and representation learning. We argue that Smith's recoding procedure illustrates a general principle of representational recoding, whereby learning increases the amount of information associated with each active representational unit without increasing the number of units available to the system. This principle provides conceptual links among classical theories of chunking, modern representation learning, vector symbolic architectures, and biological memory systems. The framework may offer useful guidance for future neuromorphic systems operating under strict energetic and structural constraints.

Indexed as

chunkingneuromorphic computingrepresentation learningSidney Smithvector representationsworking memory

Identifiers

PMID42644038
PMCPMC13505297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.