Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644014›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

Effect of perioperative nutritional status, inflammatory response and postoperative chemotherapy on survival after gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer.

Yoshinori Fujiwara, Shunji Endo, Masaharu Higashida, Masaaki Hori, Yoko Endo, Ryoko Makieda, Akihide Fujii, Miyoko Kobayashi, Kazuhiko Yoshimatsu, Tomio Ueno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoshinori FujiwaraDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Shunji EndoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Masaharu HigashidaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Masaaki HoriDepartment of Nutrition, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Yoko EndoDepartment of Nutrition, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Ryoko MakiedaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Akihide FujiiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Miyoko KobayashiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Kazuhiko YoshimatsuDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Tomio UenoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of numerous perioperative prognostic indicators for advanced gastric cancer, their relative predictive accuracy has not been compared. The present study investigated the association of these indicators and postoperative chemotherapy with patient survival in advanced gastric cancer. A total of 142 patients with stage II-IV gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy with R0/R1 resection were examined. The preoperative modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS), controlling nutritional status score, CRP-to-albumin ratio, prognostic nutritional index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was calculated. Postoperative serum CRP was evaluated as the CRPmax. Postoperative chemotherapy was administered according to the Japanese Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines. Patients were divided into chemotherapy and no chemotherapy groups, followed by propensity score matching to adjust for background factors. The endpoints were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). Prognostic factors were evaluated using the Cox proportional hazard model. The OS and RFS were found to be improved in the chemotherapy group compared with the no chemotherapy group (P<0.05) and in the low mGPS group compared with the high mGPS group (P<0.05). Stepwise regression analysis identified the mGPS as the most reliable preoperative marker for both OS and RFS. Cox analysis of the matched groups revealed that postoperative chemotherapy was an independent prognostic factor for RFS and that mGPS was an independent prognostic factor for OS. A preoperative CRP of <0.3 mg/dl and a low mGPS score were found to be independent prognostic factors for RFS in the chemotherapy group. Overall, postoperative chemotherapy was found to reduce recurrence in advanced gastric cancer, while the preoperative mGPS was a strong prognostic marker for OS. Improving the preoperative mGPS may therefore improve both OS and the effectiveness of postoperative chemotherapy, but future large-scale studies are needed.

Indexed as

gastric cancerinflammationnutritionpostoperative chemotherapyprognostic indicator

Identifiers

PMID42644014
PMCPMC13504659

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