Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643973›Full record

ReviewDementia & neuropsychologia2026

Psychiatric neurosurgery and the Theory of Mind network: ethics in the suffering, refractory patient.

Julio César López-Valdés, Alfonso Arellano-Mata, Erik Rodrigo Velásquez-Coria, Daniel Alejandro Vega-Moreno, Laura Mestre-Orozco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julio César López-ValdésUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Department, Mexico City, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-0027
Alfonso Arellano-MataUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Department, Mexico City, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1949-3631
Erik Rodrigo Velásquez-CoriaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Department, Mexico City, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9152-8840
Daniel Alejandro Vega-MorenoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Department, Mexico City, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-3948
Laura Mestre-OrozcoThe American British Cowdray Medical Center, Surgical Pathology Department, Cuajimalpa, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-1905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosurgery has evolved from imprecise lesional procedures to targeted stereotactic and neuromodulation interventions, with significant improvements in precision, safety, and ethical governance. Parallel advances in social neuroscience have mapped out the Theory of Mind (ToM) networks that support the attribution of mental states, empathy, and moral judgment. This article examines the historical progression of psychosurgery, links it to the neural correlates of ToM, and proposes a bioethical framework to mitigate risks to a patient's agency and personal identity.

Indexed as

BioethicsDeep Brain StimulationPsychosurgeryTheory of Mind

Identifiers

PMID42643973
PMCPMC13506178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.