Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643894›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2026

Influence of printing orientation on the accuracy, fit and mechanical properties of 3D-printed full-coverage prostheses: a systematic review.

Passent Ellakany, Nourhan M Aly, Rania Moussa, Hassan F Albrahim, Abdulrahman Al Saadoun, Sadeem Alzaghran, Chin-Chuan Fu, Gilan Y Altonbary

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Passent EllakanyDepartment of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Nourhan M AlyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rania MoussaDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan F AlbrahimCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Al SaadounCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sadeem AlzaghranDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Chin-Chuan FuDepartment of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Gilan Y AltonbaryDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This systematic review evaluated the influence of 3D printing orientation on the mechanical properties, accuracy, and marginal fit of full-coverage dental prostheses. Materials and methods: A comprehensive search was conducted through PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for Results: About 20 studies were included. Printing orientation significantly affected mechanical properties, including flexural and compressive strength, particularly in vertically or obliquely oriented specimens, whereas microhardness, density, and porosity were less influenced. Trueness and precision were significantly improved by printing orientation angles such as 0°, 30°, and 45°, while the greatest deviations were reported at 45°, depending on prosthesis type, tooth morphology, and printer system. Marginal fit was highly dependent on experimental conditions, with no universally optimal printing angle identified. Conclusion: Overall, printing orientation plays a critical role in the functional and dimensional performance of 3D-printed dental prostheses. Oblique orientations generally provide a favorable balance between mechanical strength and accuracy.

Indexed as

accuracydental prosthesismarginal fitmechanical propertiesprinting orientation

Identifiers

PMID42643894
PMCPMC13504254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.