Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643826›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2026

Miliary Tuberculosis Diagnosed After Repeated Sputum Smear Examinations Despite Negative Results at a Referral Tuberculosis Center: The Importance of Maintaining Clinical Suspicion.

Kento Kabeya, Kousuke Mouri, Hidehiro Someko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kento KabeyaDepartment of Internal Medicine Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital Kasugai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4867-9247
Kousuke MouriDepartment of Internal Medicine Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital Kasugai Japan.
Hidehiro SomekoDepartment of Internal Medicine Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital Kasugai Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-2055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 88-year-old woman with back pain was found to have destructive changes at T9/T10 and diffuse micronodular pulmonary opacities suggestive of miliary tuberculosis. At two referring hospitals, six sputum smears and two interferon-gamma release assays were negative. Because the clinical and radiological findings remained highly suggestive of tuberculosis, three additional sputum smears were obtained after admission, leading to rapid microbiological confirmation that avoided the need for invasive diagnostic procedures. This case highlights the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion and repeating sputum examination despite extensive negative evaluation elsewhere.

Indexed as

anchoring biasdiagnostic delaydiagnostic momentumdisseminated tuberculosistuberculous spondylitis

Identifiers

PMID42643826
PMCPMC13504220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.