Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643808›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Bridging the gap: Understanding the needs of community health volunteers to enhance palliative care delivery.

Mark Donald Mwesiga, Lisa Christine Irumba, Christine Siew Lan Low, Christie van Veen, Nena van de Weijer, Suzanne Gros, Dorien van de Ven, Wout Linsen, Joyce Zalwango, Dianah Basirika and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mark Donald MwesigaPalliative Care Association of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Lisa Christine IrumbaPalliative Care Association of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Christine Siew Lan LowCentre for Rural Health, University of Tasmania School of Health Sciences, Launceston, TAS, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-6467
Christie van VeenSchool of Health Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arhem, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Nena van de WeijerSchool of Health Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arhem, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Suzanne GrosSchool of Health Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arhem, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Dorien van de VenSchool of Health Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arhem, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Wout LinsenSchool of Health Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arhem, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Joyce ZalwangoPalliative Care Association of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Dianah BasirikaInternational Programs, Hospice Africa Uganda, Kampala, Central Region, Uganda.
Rose KiwanukaLweza Community Health Programme, Kampala, Uganda.
John MuwongePalliative Care Association of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Mwazi BatuliIslamic University in Uganda, Mbale, Eastern Region, Uganda.
Gloria Kirungi KasoziNkumba University, Entebbe, Central Region, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) serve as lay providers who deliver essential health services and bridge the gap between underserved populations and formal healthcare systems. In Uganda, these volunteers act as the primary point of contact and a vital intermediary between rural communities and health facilities. They facilitate community-based care, manage referrals, and provide health education, offering a cost-effective strategy to mitigate human resource shortages in low-income health systems. Although CHVs constitute the backbone of primary healthcare, systemic barriers such as poor integration, high attrition, and insufficient training frequently undermine their effectiveness. These challenges particularly stifle service delivery in rural districts where formal infrastructure is limited. Objective: This study aimed to explore the specific needs of CHVs to inform targeted interventions that strengthen capacity building and improve palliative care outcomes in community settings. Design & Methods: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with eight CHVs from Mutungo Parish, Wakiso District, selected through purposive sampling. The interview transcripts underwent rigorous thematic analysis following Bingham and Witkowsky (2021) structured five-step analytical framework, with data management and coding procedures implemented in Microsoft Excel to maintain methodological consistency and analytical transparency. Results: Four key themes were identified through thematic analysis. First, regarding training and education, CHVs reported insufficient palliative care training and specifically requested competency-based refresher courses. Second, concerning resources, participants identified critical shortages in tangible, operational resources which includes medical supplies, transportation funds and material support in providing care. Third, in communication and coordination, there was a demonstrated need for smartphones with data plans to facilitate care coordination. Finally, on the workforce sustainability, analysis revealed excessive patient loads stemming from workforce shortages that compromised service delivery. Conclusion: The findings reveal urgent, context-specific gaps in Uganda's community-based palliative care system. Addressing these through tiered training, resource provision, and workforce expansion could significantly improve care quality.

Indexed as

CHVcommunity health volunteersneedpalliativeVHTvolunteer

Identifiers

PMID42643808
PMCPMC13504121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.