Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643715›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2026

Modified, bicarbonate-augmented direct peritoneal resuscitation for refractory acidosis after damage control laparotomy: a single-center case series.

Grayson Mast, Ryan Carver, William M Rice, Jessica Burgess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grayson MastSurgery, EVMS, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-9762
Ryan CarverSurgery, Guam Regional Medical City, Tamuning, Guam.
William M RiceSurgery, EVMS, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Jessica BurgessSurgery, EVMS, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite the utilization of damage control laparotomy (DCL) in acute care surgery, refractory acidosis remains a formidable challenge. This retrospective case series describes our experience with modified direct peritoneal resuscitation (DPR) with sodium bicarbonate in conjunction with DCL as an adjunct for refractory acidosis. Methods: We present a retrospective case series of nine adult patients from one tertiary care center following DCL with refractory acidosis treated with DPR using 1.5% peritoneal dialysate with 300 mEq of sodium bicarbonate per 2 L bag. Results: The change in patients' pre-intervention vs 24-hour post-intervention pH was significant, 0.25 (95% CI 0.011 to 0.392; p=0.031). The change in lactic acid at 24 hours was also significant at -10.2 (mmol/L) (95% CI -16.9 to -3.6; p=0.016). Changes in norepinephrine doses trended down, but did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Further investigation of DPR with sodium bicarbonate for managing refractory acidosis in patients who undergo DCL is warranted.

Indexed as

critical carerenal replacement therapyresuscitationshock

Identifiers

PMID42643715
PMCPMC13504843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.