Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643537›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

Screening of key genes in infectious ARDS and development of a disease risk prediction model.

Xiaoyan Li, Tingting Liu, Yidan Zhang, Lin Wang, Yuan Sun

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Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyan LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Tingting LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0749-7863
Yidan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Yuan SunDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shuozhou People's Hospital, Shuozhou, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and severe clinical disease in critical care medicine, with high mortality and a significant burden on intensive care resources. Current treatments mainly rely on supportive care, and there is still a lack of effective targeted drugs and diagnostic tools. Therefore, in-depth exploration of its molecular mechanisms and identification of key genes have important clinical significance. Objective: To screen infectious ARDS key genes, construct a risk prediction model, and explore targeted drugs. Methods: We extracted GSE32707 data from the GEO database, analyzed infection-related ARDS samples and control samples, screened for differentially expressed genes, and identified signaling pathways using GO and KEGG methods. Core genes were subsequently selected for molecular docking using HadDOCK. Notably, this study integrates multiple analytical approaches, including differentially expressed gene analysis, pathway enrichment, ceRNA network construction, immune infiltration characterization, and molecular docking into a systematic framework, which to our knowledge has not been previously applied to infectious ARDS in a coordinated manner. By integrating ceRNA networks to reveal immune characteristics, we validated key gene expressions and predicted targeted therapies. Results: In patients with infectious ARDS, 3,034 differentially expressed genes were identified, enriched in T cell receptors, autophagy, and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Network analysis pinpointed key genes including ATG5, AKT1, ATG7, and BMP9, with ATG5 strongly associated with CD4 Conclusion: BMP9, AKT1, ATG5, and ATG7 may contribute to ARDS pathogenesis through immune cell infiltration and signaling pathway regulation. The risk model and sorafenib-targeted strategy provide preliminary insights and new directions for clinical diagnosis and treatment though further validation is needed.

Indexed as

autophagybioinformatics methodsBMP9infectious acute respiratory distress syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42643537
PMCPMC13504115

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