Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643521›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Decision-making and peri-operative perspectives of patients with advanced cancer who have decided for and proceeded with palliative gastrointestinal surgery: A qualitative study.

Casuarine Xinyi Low, Sungwon Yoon, Darryl Juan, Claramae Chia, Johnny Chin-Ann Ong, Jane Chin Jin Seo, Mingzhe Cai, Jolene Si Min Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Casuarine Xinyi LowProgramme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Sungwon YoonProgramme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-6097
Darryl JuanDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Claramae ChiaDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Johnny Chin-Ann OngDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jane Chin Jin SeoDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mingzhe CaiDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jolene Si Min WongDepartment of Sarcoma, Peritoneal & Rare Tumors, Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore& Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Palliative gastrointestinal surgery improves symptoms and health-related quality of life among patients with advanced cancer who present with bowel obstruction. However, there remains limited understanding on decision-making surrounding palliative surgery, particularly risks and implications for patients near end-of-life. Objectives: This study aims to explore the perspectives of patients who have decided and proceeded with Palliative Gastrointestinal Surgery across the perioperative period, including considerations that shaped decision-making for palliative gastrointestinal surgery, challenges in decision-making, and subsequent post-surgery experiences in patients with advanced cancer. Methods: We conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with 25 purposively sampled patients with advanced stage IV cancer, who had underwent palliative gastrointestinal surgery for malignant bowel obstruction. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results: There were four key considerations that shaped patients' decision for palliative gastrointestinal surgery. They included the hopes for return to normalcy and symptomatic relief, trust in surgeons and communication, religious beliefs, and familial pressures and support. Misunderstandings about treatment options and achievable outcomes after surgery, and the need to navigate fears and anxiety due to the uncertainties surrounding surgery were the main challenges encountered during decision-making. Post-surgery, while most were satisfied with their decision to undergo surgery, some faced decisional regret due to new or heightened care needs associated with ongoing cancer progression. Conclusion: Decision-making for palliative gastrointestinal surgery is complex, with patients weighing a range of considerations. Challenges include misunderstandings on options and outcomes and navigating uncertainties. These challenges highlight opportunities to improve patient care through improved communication and the provision of emotional support.

Indexed as

cancerdecision-makinginterviewsmalignant bowel obstructionpalliative carepalliative surgeryqualitative

Identifiers

PMID42643521
PMCPMC13504117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.