Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643275›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2026

Case Report: Pancreatic amphicrine-like carcinoma with acinar differentiation harboring a KANK4-RAF1 gene fusion.

Sabrina Kammerer, Peter Bode, Heide Schreiber, Guacimara Ortega Sanchez

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In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabrina Kammerer *Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Switzerland.
Peter Bode *Department of Pathology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Switzerland.
Heide SchreiberDepartment of Pathology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Switzerland.
Guacimara Ortega Sanchez *Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic amphicrine-like carcinoma (ALC) is an exceptionally rare neoplasm characterized by simultaneous exocrine and endocrine differentiation within the same tumour cells. These tumours represent a diagnostic challenge because they must be distinguished from mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs), which consist of morphologically distinct tumour components. We report a case of pancreatic ALC with acinar differentiation harboring a KANK4::RAF1 fusion identified by comprehensive genomic profiling. Histologically, the tumour demonstrated acinar differentiation with expression of trypsin and BCL10 together with neuroendocrine differentiation characterized by synaptophysin and INSM1 expression within the same neoplastic population. Molecular analysis revealed a RAF1 rearrangement, a potentially actionable alteration previously described in a subset of pancreatic acinar carcinomas. The patient showed rapid disease progression despite systemic chemotherapy. Treatment with the MEK inhibitor trametinib was initiated based on the presence of a RAF1 fusion but was discontinued after 1 month because of toxicity, preventing assessment of therapeutic efficacy. This case expands the molecular spectrum of pancreatic ALC with acinar differentiation and highlights the importance of comprehensive molecular profiling in rare pancreatic neoplasms to identify potentially actionable genomic alterations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Acinar CellOncogene Proteins, FusionPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafCell DifferentiationGene FusionHumansMaleOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafRaf1 protein, humanacinar differentiationexocrine and endocrine differentiationKANK4::RAF1metastaticpancreatic amphicrine-like carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42643275
PMCPMC13503299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.