Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643213›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Early physiological and biochemical modulation in garlic under drought and high temperature.

Tvrtko Karlo Kovačević, Nikola Major, Marina Krpan, Dean Ban, Anja Batel, Mario Franić, Smiljana Goreta Ban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tvrtko Karlo KovačevićDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.
Nikola MajorDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.
Marina KrpanDepartment of Nutrition, Quality and Food Safety, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dean BanDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.
Anja BatelDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.
Mario FranićDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.
Smiljana Goreta BanDepartment of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Poreč, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought and high temperature are major abiotic stresses that increasingly threaten crop productivity under climate change. Although responses to individual stresses are widely documented, the combined effects of drought and heat often induce distinct physiological and metabolic adjustments that remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated short-term responses of garlic plants (cv. Istarski crveni) grown under water-available and ambient temperature (W+/T-), water-available and high temperature (W+/T+), drought-induced and ambient temperature (W-/T-), and drought-induced and high temperature (W-/T+) conditions in controlled climate chambers. Morphological and physiological traits (leaf color parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence, and dry matter), together with metabolite profile (abscisic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid, proline, glycine, serine, glucose, fructose, mannitol), were assessed over an 8-day period using ANOVA and PLS-DA analyses. Exposure to drought reduced substrate water content and induced abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation, followed by increased proline levels and changes in leaf dry matter. When occurring with high temperature, accumulation of osmolytes, including glucose, fructose, and serine was observed, while photosystem II efficiency remained stable. Multivariate analysis revealed that temperature dominated treatment differentiation during first three days, whereas water availability became an important factor from day 4 onwards. Serine and fructose emerged as potential early biomarkers of combined drought and temperature stress, while leaf color and fluorescence parameters emerge as candidate non-destructive indicators of plant stress responses, warranting validation under field conditions.

Indexed as

abiotic stressadaptationAllium sativumchlorophyll fluorescencemetabolite profilingmultivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID42643213
PMCPMC13503197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.