Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643196›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2026

High prevalence of intestinal colonization by beta-lactam resistant Enterobacterales in patients admitted to an emergency department in Lima, Peru.

Gustavo Gutierrez Batallanos, Alvaro Madrid, Edwin Varillas, Noemi Hinostroza, Fiorella Krapp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gustavo Gutierrez BatallanosSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Avenue, Lima, 15102, Peru.
Alvaro MadridSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Avenue, Lima, 15102, Peru.
Edwin VarillasSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Avenue, Lima, 15102, Peru.
Noemi HinostrozaInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Avenue, Lima, 15102, Peru.
Fiorella KrappSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 430 Honorio Delgado Avenue, Lima, 15102, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of intestinal colonization by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) among patients admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru. Factors associated with colonization were also evaluated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020. Patients were enrolled on one to two randomly selected days per week. A rectal or fecal swab was collected, and a standardized questionnaire was administered. Samples were cultured on chromogenic media (ChromAgar ESBL and ChromAgar mSuperCarba) and disc diffusion methods were used for confirmation of ESBL production and carbapenem resistance. The association of epidemiological and clinical factors with ESBL-E and CRE colonization was analyzed using bivariate generalized linear models with a Poisson distribution and robust variance. Results: A total of 148 patients were sampled. The prevalence of ESBL-E and CRE colonization was 73.6% (109/148) and 8.1% (12/148), respectively. Hospitalization during the previous year (PR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.02-1.49) was associated with ESBL-E colonization. Conclusions: A high prevalence of ESBL-E intestinal colonization was found among patients with and without prior healthcare exposure admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Lima.

Indexed as

BacterialBeta-lactam resistanceCarbapenem-resistant enterobacteralesColonizationMultidrug resistancePeru

Identifiers

PMID42643196
PMCPMC13503078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.