Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643038›Full record

Observational studyPain research & management2026

Effectiveness of Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Greater Occipital Nerve in Cervical Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Victor Cruz Guisado, Laura Garcia Aparicio, Estefania Guisado Fernandez, Enrique Arias Rosado, Maria Rodriguez Aguilar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor Cruz GuisadoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AGS Jerez, Costa Noroeste y Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-6078
Laura Garcia AparicioDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AGS Jerez, Costa Noroeste y Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-2977
Estefania Guisado FernandezDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AGS Jerez, Costa Noroeste y Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
Enrique Arias RosadoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AGS Jerez, Costa Noroeste y Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
Maria Rodriguez AguilarGrade in Medicine, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain, uca.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical myofascial pain syndrome (CMPS) is a common cause of neck pain and disability, often refractory to conservative management. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of the greater occipital nerve (GON) has emerged as a minimally invasive neuromodulatory treatment for chronic cervicogenic pain.

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided PRF of the GON in patients with cervical myofascial pain refractory to conventional therapy.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted, including 14 patients diagnosed with cervical MPS treated with PRF of the GON at the Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera. Pain intensity, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), was evaluated before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and correlation analyses.

resultsMean pain scores significantly decreased from 7.93 (SD = 1.77) to 4.57 (SD = 2.38) postintervention (mean difference = 3.36, p = 0.00375). This reduction exceeded the minimal clinically important difference of three points on the VAS. No significant associations were found between demographic variables and treatment response. No major adverse effects were reported.

conclusionPRF of the GON appears to be an effective and safe therapeutic option for patients with refractory cervical CMPS, resulting in a significant pain reduction. Further prospective studies with larger samples are warranted.

Indexed as

Myofascial Pain SyndromesNeck PainPulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecervical myofascial paingreater occipital nerveneck painneuromodulationpulsed radiofrequency

Identifiers

PMID42643038
PMCPMC13507700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.