Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643029›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Phytochemical Profiling and Neuropharmacological Evaluation of Baccaurea motleyana Bark Extract: In Vivo and In Silico Approaches.

Md Tanveer Ahsan, Md Ekramul Haque Ekram, Kawsar Al Mahmud, Tanvir Hasan, Md Mahmudul Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md Tanveer AhsanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh, cu.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-8477
Md Ekramul Haque EkramDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh, cu.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4676-0253
Kawsar Al MahmudDepartment of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh, iiuc.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2330-9417
Tanvir HasanDepartment of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh, iiuc.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8850-4689
Md Mahmudul HasanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh, cu.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9400-8733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and muscle spasms are globally prevalent disorders. Although Baccaurea motleyana is traditionally used in folk medicine, its neuroprotective efficacy remains unexplored. This study evaluates the anxiolytic, antidepressant, sedative, and muscle relaxant properties of its bark methanol extract (BMB-ME) using in vivo and in silico analyses. Phytochemical analysis of BMB-ME was assessed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antidepressant activity was evaluated using the tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST), anxiolytic effects were assessed using the elevated plus maze (EPM) and hole board test (HBT), sedative effects were measured using the open field test (OFT) and hole cross test (HCT), and muscle relaxant activity was determined using the rotarod test. Moreover, molecular docking and ADMET analyses were performed. GC-MS of BMB-ME identified 38 compounds. It significantly reduced immobility in TST to 61.75 ± 1.87 s (p < 0.001) and in FST to 55.52 ± 3.14 s (p < 0.001) at 400 mg/kg. EPM results showed increased open arm time to 232.6 ± 7.24 s (p < 0.001), whereas OFT demonstrated reduced locomotion to 45.6 ± 1.92 (p < 0.001). Rotarod retention time decreased to 18.6 ± 0.99 s (p < 0.001), indicating muscle relaxation. Molecular docking showed favorable binding affinities for hexadecanoic acid and gamma-sitosterol (-8.3 to -8.1 kcal/mol), providing computational support. Overall, BMB-ME demonstrated preliminary antidepressant-, anxiolytic-, sedative-, and muscle relaxant-like effects in experimental models. Further studies are needed to isolate active compounds and clarify the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

PhytochemicalsPlant BarkPlant ExtractsAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsComputer SimulationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationRatsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsHypnotics and SedativesPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID42643029
PMCPMC13507708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.