Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642823›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Chronic stress, social support, and domain-specific cognitive decline in HABS-HD.

Jillian K Lee, Leigh Johnson, James R Hall, James R Bateman, Michelle M Mielke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jillian K LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Leigh JohnsonInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
James R HallInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
James R BatemanDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Michelle M MielkeDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-1185

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEIGH A JOHNSON · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Epigenetic Risk Factors for AD Age at Onset and Health Disparities: HABLE Epigenetics StudyR01AG070862 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI BARBER, ROBERT CLINTON · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Neuroscience Training at Wake ForestT32NS115704 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CZOTY, PAUL W. · 2021 to 2025
$1.4M
The Impact of Early and Later-life Stress on Later-life Cognition and Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasF31AG087696 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEE, JILLIAN · 2024 to 2025
$99k
National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health 5T32NS115704National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health F31AG087696National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health P41EB015922National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG054073National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG058533National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG070862National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health U19AG078109NIA NIH HHS F31 AG087696NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070862NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS115704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have examined the longitudinal associations between chronic stress, social support, and cognitive decline or whether sociodemographic factors modify associations.

methodsWe included 3873 older adults enrolled in the Health and Aging Brain Study-Health Disparities (HABS-HD). Longitudinal mixed-effects models were used to examine associations of baseline chronic stress and social support with changes in domain-specific cognitive z-scores (attention, memory, executive functioning, language). Interactions between baseline chronic stress or social support and gender or race/ethnicity in relation to cognitive decline were also assessed.

resultsHigher baseline chronic stress was associated with greater decline in attention and language for women compared to men and greater decline in memory for Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic Whites. Higher baseline social support was associated with less decline in attention; results did not differ by gender or race/ethnicity. DISCUSSION: Sociodemographic factors warrant consideration when examining associations of chronic stress or social support with cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer's diseasechronic stresscognitive declinegenderrace/ethnicitysocial support

Identifiers

PMID42642823
PMCPMC13507027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.