Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642821›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Characteristics, Healthcare Utilization, and Medical Expenditures of Home-Based Primary Care Users in Korea.

Chang-O Kim, Hye Yeon Koo, Jae-Ryun Lee, Sunyoung Kim, Dongmin Seo, Soong-Nang Jang, Jong Lull Yoon, Hyejin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chang-O Kim *Institute for Community Care and Health Equity, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5858-4529
Hye Yeon Koo *Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-4278
Jae-Ryun LeeInstitute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-3406
Sunyoung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-4455
Dongmin SeoDivision of Social Welfare, Baekseok University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-5724
Soong-Nang JangRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-945X
Jong Lull YoonDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. lull@hallym.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-0256
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-340X

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2025-02217822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address the unmet health needs of recipients of the long-term care (LTC) insurance system, a home-based primary care (HBPC) pilot program was introduced in Korea in 2022. This study investigated the characteristics of LTC recipients who used HBPC.

methodsThis retrospective study used data from the National Health Insurance Service database. We identified all individuals who were assigned LTC grades from December 2022 to June 2024 (study period) in Korea and classified them according to their HBPC use. A total of 959,182 LTC recipients were included as the study population. Differences in baseline characteristics and healthcare utilization during the study period between HBPC users and non-users were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between baseline characteristics and HBPC use.

resultsAmong the study population, 8,487 (0.9%) were HBPC users and 950,695 (99.1%) were non-users. Emergency room visits were more frequent in HBPC users than in non-users. However, there was no difference in hospitalization rates, and hospitalization-related expenses were lower among HBPC users. Factors associated with HBPC use in the logistic regression analysis were male sex, low income, residing in the Seoul metropolitan region, more severe LTC grade, absence of disability, lower Charlson Comorbidity Index, and presence of dementia or cancer. Additionally, individuals with geriatric syndrome or a higher Multimorbidity Frailty Index were more likely to use HBPC.

conclusionThis study showed that HBPC is more actively used by LTC recipients with high-need and high-risk; who have a low income; live in the Seoul metropolitan region; and have dementia, cancer, or geriatric syndromes.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresHome Care ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHospitalizationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsRepublic of KoreaHealth InsuranceHome-Based Primary CareHome Care ServicesKoreaLong-Term Care

Identifiers

PMID42642821
PMCPMC13503050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.