Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642655›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2026

Elevated contractility drives implantation failure in mouse embryos from aged females.

Kate E Cavanaugh, M J Franco-Oñate, Nicole Horsley, Dilan Gokyer, Tomiris Atazhanova, Diana J Laird, Patrick W Oakes, Joan K Riley, Francesca E Duncan, MaryEllen Pavone and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kate E CavanaughCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-0296
M J Franco-OñateMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.
Nicole HorsleyDivision of Reproductive, Stem Cell and Perinatal Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Dilan GokyerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tomiris AtazhanovaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Diana J LairdDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-0560
Patrick W OakesDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-1318
Joan K RileyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Francesca E DuncanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-9394
MaryEllen PavoneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matteo MoléDivision of Reproductive, Stem Cell and Perinatal Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ricard AlertMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany.
Orion D WeinerCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Orion.Weiner@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-6543

Funding

Cellular Decision Making Diversity SupplementR35GM118167 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Orion D Weiner · 2016 to 2026
$10.3M
Fmr1 Function and Repeat Expansion in the Developing GermlineR01GM122902 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAIRD, DIANA J · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Mechanotransduction via LIM Domain Protein MechanosensingR01GM148644 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Patrick William Oakes · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Assessing transgenerational effects of Phthalates on primordial germ cellsR21ES023297 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAIRD, DIANA J · 2013 to 2015
$944k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023297NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122902NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148644NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118167U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01GM122902U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM118167U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) GM148644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women in their mid-30s experience a marked decline in fertility. The origin of these fertility defects resides in the implantation capacity of the embryo itself, but the mechanistic basis of this impairment is not well understood. Here we identify a core mechanical defect in embryos from aged females that impairs their implantation competence. Using mouse models, we find that reproductive ageing drives excessive contractility in the trophectoderm, the outer epithelial lineage that enables implantation. This hypercontractility increases blastocyst tissue surface tension and viscosity, which hinders spreading during implantation. Elevated contractility is both necessary and sufficient for age-associated implantation failure. We identify non-invasive imaging signatures that infer embryo mechanics and predict implantation success for embryos of both young and aged females. Analyses of human embryos and in vitro fertilization clinical datasets reveal conserved age-associated mechanical alterations that correlate with implantation potential. Our work implicates embryo mechanics as a key regulator of reproductive longevity.

Indexed as

AgingBlastocystEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo, MammalianAge FactorsAnimalsFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42642655
PMCPMC13533454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.