ArticleScientific reports2026
Thermal regulation and electrical performance improvement of solar panels using magnetically assisted nanofluid flow.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
This study is directed toward improving the thermal regulation of photovoltaic modules by employing ferrofluid-based laminar cooling within confined jet systems and triangular channel geometries. To enhance energy recovery, a thermoelectric generator (TEG) was incorporated between the absorber layer and the cooling unit, enabling the conversion of residual thermal energy into supplementary electrical power. The introduction of an external magnetic field, acting through Lorentz forces, substantially intensified the cooling effectiveness and improved the operational stability of the photovoltaic panel. This study introduces a novel integrated framework that simultaneously considers magnetic cooling using ferrofluid, confined jet impingement in triangular channels, thermoelectric energy harvesting, and the influence of dust deposition within a photovoltaic-thermoelectric (PV-TEG) system. Dust deposition was incorporated to represent realistic outdoor operating conditions, while the applied magnetic field was utilized to enhance ferrofluid heat transfer characteristics through magnetically induced flow modification. Key performance metrics, including thermal efficiency (η
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