Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Ice nucleation on microcline (001) in the absence of active sites.

Florian Schneider, Rasmus Väinö Erik Nilsson, Ralf Bechstein, Hans-Georg Stammler, Bernhard Reischl, Thomas Koop, Angelika Kühnle, Tobias Dickbreder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Florian SchneiderPhysical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. fschneider8@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7155-1651
Rasmus Väinö Erik NilssonInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9618-2562
Ralf BechsteinPhysical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Hans-Georg StammlerAnorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7057
Bernhard ReischlInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-4923
Thomas KoopAtmospheric and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-3684
Angelika KühnlePhysical Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-1006
Tobias DickbrederInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. tobias.dickbreder@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-7236

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) [10.55776/ESP2905324]Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) KU1980/18-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of the many different ice-nucleating mineral particles, dust from feldspar mineral microcline stands out as being particularly active. However, why microcline outperforms other particles remains a puzzle. Here, we use nanoscale imaging to show that the (001) surface of microcline can induce ice nucleation even in the absence of active sites. In contrast, for the closely related feldspar sanidine, ice nucleation is dominant at step edges as expected. Atomistic simulations suggest that the ice nucleation is induced by a lattice match between the higher-index (10.4) plane of hexagonal ice and microcline. Our findings provide a nanoscopic explanation for microcline's exceptional ice nucleation ability and demonstrate the importance of taking higher-index surfaces into account.

Identifiers

PMID42642421
PMCPMC13507223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.