Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642408›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Elucidation of the intrinsic electronic mechanism governing interfacial chemical bonding in metal-polymer hybrids.

Yifan Liu, Jianhui Su, Ri Han, Jiaheng Zhang, Fuyun Liu, Caiwang Tan, Swee Leong Sing, Xiaohui Han, Bo Chen, Xiaoguo Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yifan LiuState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Jianhui SuState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ri HanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore.
Jiaheng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Fuyun LiuState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Caiwang TanState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. tancaiwang@hitwh.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-6464
Swee Leong SingDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore. sweeleong.sing@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-6605
Xiaohui HanCRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266111, China.
Bo ChenState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Xiaoguo SongState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating metals and polymers is pivotal for advanced functional applications, yet their intrinsic electronic bonding origin remains elusive due to material mismatch. Combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experiments, this study establishes a unified interfacial electron donor-acceptor framework. We demonstrate that interfacial metal oxides and polymer carboxyl groups facilitate μ₂-bridging coordination, driven by p-p σ hybridization between metal vacant 3p and oxygen lone-pair 2p orbitals, which is verified by valence band spectra. Furthermore, introducing surface oxygen vacancies enhances the electron-accepting capability of metal sites, enabling the coordinated interface to resist thermodynamic fluctuations, thereby improving the tensile-shear strength by over 400%. Cross-system validations across various cation valence states (+1 to +4) and polymer heteroatoms successfully demonstrate the general applicability of this theory-guided acceptor mechanism among diverse structural alloys and thermoplastics. This work provides a predictive electronic-structure foundation for the rational design of high-performance multi-material hybrid interfaces beyond specific systems.

Identifiers

PMID42642408
PMCPMC13507079

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