Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642405›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structural inequality shapes the daily rhythm of stationarity and mobility.

Zihao Tian, Chao Zhang, Weiyu Li, Lixin Tian, Michael M Danziger, Wenshan Liu, Qi R Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihao Tian *Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Chao Zhang *Institute of Carbon Neutrality Development, School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. zhangchao16423@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1399-290X
Weiyu LiSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-2472
Lixin TianInstitute of Carbon Neutrality Development, School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. tianlx@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-8580
Michael M DanzigerIBM Research-Israel, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-0109
Wenshan LiuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of NSLSCS, School of Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Qi R WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. q.wang@northeastern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-1173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human mobility exhibits rhythmic patterns that shape economic activity, social interactions, and access to essential services. Yet, while prior studies focus on spatial movement, the temporal structure of people's stationarity-the act of dwelling-remains underexplored. Here, we introduce the Stationarity Sinusoidal Stability (STASIS) model to quantify the daily pulse of physical presence. Using three parameters-range, phase angle, and baseline-we show that majority-Black census block groups (CBGs) have smaller daily stationarity ranges, later activity peaks, and lower average home-presence baselines than majority-White and majority-Hispanic CBGs. The Rhythm Stability Index further indicates greater variability in activity timing among CBGs with higher proportions of Black residents, and this variability is associated with CBG-level economic precarity. Using COVID-19 as a stress test, our findings show that temporal stability in daily mobility rhythms differs across CBGs with different racial and Hispanic-origin compositions.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19Hispanic or LatinoHumansWhite

Identifiers

PMID42642405
PMCPMC13507294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.