Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42642399›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A bioorthogonal nanoconcentrisome system for epigenetic and immunometabolic reprogramming of tissue regeneration in aged female rats.

Lan Zhao, Zheyuan Zhang, Luyu Zheng, Yiming Liang, Yujun Zhang, Hanshen Yang, Chenchen Zhao, Pengcheng Qiu, Junxin Chen, Wenbin Xu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lan Zhao *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0512-3791
Zheyuan Zhang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1259-5577
Luyu Zheng *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yiming LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yujun ZhangKey Laboratory of Therapy of Muscles and Bones, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hanshen YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-1996
Chenchen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Pengcheng QiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Junxin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenbin XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shunwu FanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yueqi ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-8891
Zhaoming LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-6207
Xiangqian FangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. orthofxq@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-8914
Sheng LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. drlusheng@163.com.
Kaiyu LiangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. kaiyu_liang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-8220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell-based therapies show promise for tissue regeneration but are limited by therapeutic instability, particularly in aged tissues. Here, multi-omics profiling of regenerating bone reveals marked depletion of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), indicating epigenetic dysregulation associated with impaired repair. To address this, we develop a spatially compartmentalized, fusogenic nanovesicle system (SMNV), termed a "nanoconcentrisome," composed of SAM-loaded fusogenic liposomes encapsulating mesenchymal stem cell-derived nanovesicles (MNV). This dual-compartment architecture facilitates cytosolic delivery of cargos through membrane fusion with limited lysosomal involvement. In macrophages, SMNV attenuates inflammatory activation and promotes efferocytosis and metabolic reprogramming, while in senescent stem cells it enhances epigenetic integrity, mitochondrial function and osteogenic differentiation. Through coordinated modulation of immune and progenitor cell states, SMNV significantly enhances tissue regeneration and effectively repairs bone defects in aged female rats, highlighting a precision nanomedicine platform that integrates metabolic-epigenetic regulation with cell-free regenerative signaling to counteract ageing-associated regenerative decline.

Indexed as

AgingBone RegenerationEpigenesis, GeneticRegenerationAnimalsEfferocytosisFemaleLiposomesMacrophagesMesenchymal Stem CellsMetabolic ReprogrammingOsteogenesisRatsS-AdenosylmethionineLiposomesS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID42642399
PMCPMC13507245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.