Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640903›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Mapping mental health and psychosocial support service availability for adolescents and young people living with HIV in Lusaka and Shibuyunji districts, Zambia: Alignment with ART program burden (September 2024).

Carlos Muleya, Rosemary N Likwa, Peter J Chipimo, Jacqueline J Folotiya, Ngosa Mwiya, Lweendo Mapiki, Asarf Sibuchi, Godfrey Chulu, Caitlin Baumhart, Cassidy W Claassen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carlos MuleyaDepartment of Population Studies and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-7287
Rosemary N LikwaDepartment of Population Studies and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Peter J ChipimoWorld Health Organization, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jacqueline J FolotiyaDepartment of Population Studies and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ngosa MwiyaLeaders of Africa Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1006-3346
Lweendo MapikiCAZACHA Business Solutions Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Asarf SibuchiCAZACHA Business Solutions Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Godfrey ChuluCAZACHA Business Solutions Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Caitlin BaumhartInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Cassidy W ClaassenInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Naeem DalalZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-8482
Loyd B MulengaMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

ZENITH D43 HIV & Aging Supplement - Prevalence of aging related conditions, stigma, and quality of life among older adults with and without HIV infection in ZambiaD43TW012493 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Cassidy W. Claassen, Lloyd Berdard Mulenga · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV) experience substantial mental health and psychosocial challenges, yet information on youth-responsive service availability is often limited for routine planning. We mapped mental health and psychosocial support services in Lusaka and Shibuyunji districts of Zambia and assessed alignment with AYPLHIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) program burden using treatment current (TX-CURR) ages 15-24 data. We conducted a cross-sectional mapping survey (10-21 February 2025) of facilities providing any mental health/psychosocial service to characterize service modalities, operating days, eligibility/consent requirements, privacy infrastructure, and ownership. We linked mapped facilities to ART sites and September 2024 TX-CURR using standardized facility names and districts, and calculated burden-weighted coverage among linked sites. As of September 2024, 16,550 AYPLHIV (15-24) were on ART across 87 sites, with 97.7% of burden in Lusaka. We mapped 88 facilities (73 Lusaka; 15 Shibuyunji); 58.0% were government-owned and 40.9% privately owned. Counseling was widely available (97.7%), whereas group therapy (31.8%), medication (37.5%), and medical supervision [observed medication] (38.6%) were less common; medication was frequently referral-based. Weekend availability was reported by 60.2% and parental/guardian consent requirements by 28.4%. Routine data readiness was higher in Lusaka than Shibuyunji (93.2% vs 66.7%; OR 6.8, 95% CI 1.7-27.7; p = 0.011). Forty-seven facilities were linked to ART sites representing 11,194 AYPLHIV: burden-weighted coverage was 40.7% for weekend services, 47.2% for referral medication, and 23.0% for a composite package (weekend availability + on-site counseling + referral medication). AYPLHIV burden is concentrated in Lusaka, but key access features (weekend options, privacy) and biomedical support beyond counseling often depend on referral pathways and are not consistently aligned with high-burden sites. Strengthening youth-friendly service organization, referral functionality, and routine monitoring at high-burden sites may improve equitable access to mental health and psychosocial support.

Identifiers

PMID42640903
PMCPMC13505908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.