Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640886›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Maternal dietary diversity and its correlates in a semi-urban municipality of Nepal: A cross-sectional study.

Reshika Rimal, Ayusha Rimal, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reshika RimalInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-9159
Ayusha RimalGandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8314-1176
Pranil Man Singh PradhanInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-8583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal dietary diversity is vital for the health of both mothers and children during lactation, yet it is often compromised in low- and middle-income countries. This cross-sectional study among 251 lactating mothers in Tarakeswor Municipality, Nepal, assessed dietary diversity using a 24-hour dietary recall and the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) indicator. Overall, 68.1% of mothers achieved the minimum dietary diversity (≥5 of 10 food groups), with a mean score of 5.03 ± 1.25. In multivariable analysis, higher odds of meeting MDD were observed among mothers with secondary or higher education (aOR = 7.5; 95% CI: 3.8-15.0), employment (aOR = 2.9; 95% CI: 1.4-5.8), joint or extended family structure (aOR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.9-7.0), the highest wealth quintile (aOR = 4.2; 95% CI: 1.9-9.1), food-secure households (aOR = 4.5; 95% CI: 2.3-7.9), adequate nutrition knowledge (aOR = 5.2; 95% CI: 2.7-9.8), ≥ 4 antenatal care visits (aOR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.0-3.4), and higher empowerment (aOR = 3.9; 95% CI: 1.9-7.8). These findings highlight substantial socioeconomic disparities in maternal dietary diversity and underscore the need for integrated, equity-focused nutrition interventions in rapidly urbanizing settings in low- and middle-income countries. These findings can inform targeted maternal nutrition programs in semi-urban municipalities of Nepal by prioritizing nutrition education, improving household food security, and integrating dietary diversity counseling into antenatal and postnatal care services.

Identifiers

PMID42640886
PMCPMC13505919

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