Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640865›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic research2026

Patient and Neighborhood Factors Influencing Participation in a Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Program.

Stephanie Lee, Patrice M Hicks, Justus N Dobson, Jamie Mitchell, Deborah Darnley-Fisch, Michele Heisler, Nauman R Imami, Paula Anne Newman-Casey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie LeeMedical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Patrice M HicksDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Justus N DobsonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Jamie MitchellSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Deborah Darnley-FischDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Michele HeislerDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Nauman R ImamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Paula Anne Newman-CaseyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, panewman@med.umich.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to assess barriers and facilitators to program engagement for participants in the Support, Educate, Empower (SEE) Personalized Glaucoma Coaching Pilot Program and identify differences by demographics or neighborhood area deprivation.

methodsThis mixed-methods study analyzed SEE glaucoma coaching program participants. Patient characteristics included age, sex, race, and neighborhood socioeconomic status (area deprivation index [ADI]). Interview transcripts were coded using the adapted Penchansky and Thomas framework, which defines healthcare access through access dimensions: availability (supply of services), accessibility (location), accommodation (organization of services), affordability (cost), awareness (communication/information), and acceptability (attitudes and comfort), to categorize barriers and facilitators. Thematic frequencies were calculated and stratified by participant characteristics.

resultsThe 44 participants in the SEE pilot program were 52% ≥ 65 years old, 55% male, 46% White, and 34% lived in high ADI neighborhoods. Awareness (100%) and acceptability (66%) were the most cited themes. Low-ADI participants experienced more acceptability (79% vs. 39% high ADI) and awareness barriers (79% vs. 43% mid ADI). Mid-ADI participants had more accessibility barriers (71% vs. 13% low ADI) and accommodation facilitators (43% vs. 8% low ADI). High-ADI participants reported more patient-level facilitators (44% vs. 14% mid ADI). No differences emerged by other demographics.

conclusionAmong SEE pilot program participants, acceptability barriers and awareness facilitators were the most frequently cited. There were ADI differences for barriers and facilitators. Neighborhood factors should be considered when implementing glaucoma coaching programs, as program interaction varies by these characteristics. The SEE pilot program facilitated glaucoma medication adherence through educational resources and adherence monitoring tools.

Indexed as

GlaucomaHealth Services AccessibilityMentoringNeighborhood CharacteristicsPatient ParticipationResidence CharacteristicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAccessArea deprivationBarriersFacilitatorsGlaucomaHealth coachingNeighborhood

Identifiers

PMID42640865
PMCPMC13688346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.