Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640692›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Individuals with Upper Crossed Syndrome Across Diverse Age Demographics: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Khushi Saxena, Zubia Veqar, Iram Iram, Musawir Mohsin Parsa, Shabnam Khan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khushi SaxenaMasters in Physiotherapy (Orthopaedics) student, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0160-9111
Zubia VeqarProfessor and Director, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-1003
Iram IramGuest faculty, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-7939
Musawir Mohsin ParsaMasters in Physiotherapy (Orthopaedics) student, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1519-5735
Shabnam KhanGuest faculty, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-9356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper crossed syndrome (UCS), characterized by muscular imbalances and postural misalignments such as forward head posture and rounded shoulders, is increasingly prevalent among sedentary populations. Traditional rehabilitation often lacks adherence and supervision, whereas telerehabilitation enhances both through real-time remote supervision. However, limited evidence exists comparing the effectiveness of telerehabilitation and home exercise programs for managing UCS across age groups, particularly regarding age-specific adherence and clinical outcomes. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of telerehabilitation-supervised programs versus home exercise programs in improving posture, muscle strength, and adherence in individuals with UCS across age groups. METHODOLOGY: A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with 56 asymptomatic UCS participants stratified by age. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a telerehabilitation group or a home exercise program (HEP) group. Both groups will follow an identical 6-week corrective exercise protocol (3 sessions/week). The telerehabilitation group will receive live video supervision via the Zoom platform, while the control group will follow printed paper handouts. Primary outcomes, including craniovertebral angle and forward shoulder angle, will be assessed using photogrammetry. Secondary outcomes include scapular muscle strength, deep cervical flexor endurance, and exercise adherence. DISCUSSION: The expected findings will highlight the comparative effectiveness of telerehabilitation and HEP, and guide age-appropriate physiotherapeutic interventions and integration of digital platforms into routine musculoskeletal care.

trial registrationThis trial was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi, India (20/11/568/JMI/IEC/2025) and registered with CTRI as CTRI/2026/01/101387. © 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyTelerehabilitationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPostureRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultdigital physiotherapypostural correctionstratified randomizationtelerehabilitationupper crossed syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42640692
PMCPMC13505647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.