Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640563›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2026

Bone health in advanced prostate cancer: pathophysiology and management strategies.

Rana R McKay, Heather Hofflich, Gina Woods, Richard Andres, Azeez Farooki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rana R McKayDepartment of Medicine and Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-7963
Heather HofflichDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, United States.
Gina WoodsDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-3028-6411
Richard AndresBayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ 07981, United States.
Azeez FarookiDepartment of Medicine and Endocrinology, David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, United States.

Funding

Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone loss and bone metastases can increase morbidity and impair quality of life for patients with prostate cancer. Use of hormonal agents can compromise bone integrity from treatment initiation, and the emergence of bone metastases further increases the risk of symptomatic skeletal-related events. Management of bone health should therefore be pivotal across the prostate cancer continuum. Current guidelines recommend that all men starting or receiving androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer be assessed regularly for bone loss using predictive tools such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and Trabecular Bone Score. Bone health agents (BHAs) are recommended for all men with castration-resistant prostate cancer with skeletal metastases to prevent symptomatic skeletal-related events and for high-risk men receiving androgen-deprivation therapy to prevent treatment-related bone loss. Options include bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid and alendronate and the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand inhibitor denosumab. Patients should be monitored for adverse effects of BHAs, such as osteonecrosis of the jaw and hypocalcemia. Alongside BHAs, there are treatment options for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer associated with beneficial bone-related effects, notably abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, and radium-223. In this narrative review, we focus on how bone health management can be integrated into standard clinical practice in men with advanced prostate cancer. We also present a test-and-treatment algorithm for bone health management in men with metastatic prostate cancer. Improving treatment-related bone loss and proactively managing bone metastases should be standard practice in all men with prostate cancer to improve health outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantBone and BonesDiphosphonatesHumansMaleQuality of LifeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbone healthbone health agentshealth outcomesprostate cancerquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42640563
PMCPMC13548789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.