ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026
Sources of Stress in Relation to Sleep Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the National Couples' Health and Time Study.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveTo assess associations between sources of stress and sleep health among married/cohabitating US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
methodsWe analyzed the National Couples' Health and Time Study, an online survey completed 2020-2021. Stressors were categorized into five domains--1) COVID-19 infection; 2) resources/insurance; 3) overall health; 4) job/income; and 5) public health recommendations. Sleep quality and duration (<7 and 7-9) were measured. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% CIs were obtained from survey-weighted logistic regression models by estimating predicted marginal probabilities.
resultsAmong 3,642 individuals, 46.6% were aged 35-50 years and 44.1% were college graduates. Within racial and/or ethnic groups, the weighted prevalence of overall health stress was 62.0% among Latino and 55.8% among White individuals; the weighted prevalence of job/income stress was 64.3% among Black/African American and 57.6% among White individuals; and the weighted prevalence of public health recommendations stress was highest among White individuals (34.1%), compared with Black/African American (28.1%) and Latino (27.8%) individuals. Overall health stress was associated with poor/fair sleep quality (aPR=1.35; 95% CI: 1.14-1.60) and <7 hours sleep (aPR=1.19; 95% CI: 1.03-1.39). Job/income stress was associated with fair/poor sleep quality (aPR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.24-1.72) and <7 hours sleep (aPR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.13-1.52). Race-stratified models showed job/income stress significant among Latino and White individuals for both sleep outcomes, and overall health stress among Latino individuals for duration.
conclusionOverall health stress and job/income stress were associated with poorer sleep health among married and cohabiting individuals. Futurework is needed on stress-management and sleep health promotion.
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