Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640519›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

"Faith" as a Framework for Understanding Barriers and Enablers to Social and Behaviour Change Using Child Marriage in Mozambique, Nepal, and the Philippines as a Case Study.

Kathryn Kraft, Kanykey Bayalieva Jailobaeva, Hazel Barrett, Pascal Niyonkuru, Desmond Lim, Alberto Marin, Eduardo Cossa

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathryn KraftSchool of Childhood and Social Care, University of East London, University Way, London, E16 2RD, UK. kraft@uel.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-5117
Kanykey Bayalieva JailobaevaInstitute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-8449
Hazel BarrettCentre for Peace and Security, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-0077
Pascal NiyonkuruCoventry University, Coventry, UK.
Desmond LimWorld Vision International, South Asia Regional Office, Singapore, Singapore.
Alberto MarinWorld Vision Development Foundation, Quezon, Manila, Philippines.
Eduardo CossaWorld Vision Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the role of faith in social and behaviour change, using child marriage as a case study across Mozambique, Nepal, and the Philippines. While faith is widely acknowledged as a social force, its role in shaping behaviour remains underexplored in development programming. This research addresses that gap by proposing a multidimensional framework for understanding faith's influence on social norms and behaviour. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys (N = 986), focus group discussions, and key informant interviews conducted between 2020 and 2023. The study identifies five key dimensions through which faith shapes behaviour: spirituality, religious beliefs, religious practices, the authority of religious institutions, and faith communities. Findings reveal that all of these aspects of faith may be deeply embedded in decision-making processes, both reinforcing and challenging norms around child marriage. Faith leaders and religious communities are often influential authorities shaping norms, with religious beliefs and practices reinforcing choices, while personal spirituality acts as an internal motivator for change. This study challenges the common tendency to view faith solely as a tool for promoting externally defined development goals. Instead, it argues for a more nuanced, context-specific approach that acknowledges faith as a dynamic and integral aspect of social change. Faith-sensitive approaches can enhance the effectiveness of social and behaviour change interventions by aligning with deeply held values and beliefs within communities. Future research should explore how these five faith dimensions interact across diverse cultural and religious contexts. A better understanding of these intersections will contribute to more effective development strategies that respect and harness faith's complex role in shaping behaviour.

Indexed as

Child marriageFaithReligionSocial and behaviour changeSocial normsSpirituality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.