Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640518›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Yeast Culture Improves Intestinal Barrier Function and Growth Performance in Yaks by Modulating Gut Microbiota and Microbial-Derived Metabolites.

Xiaofei Yang, Yangji Cidan, Guifang Liu, Dan Wu, Cuicheng Luosang, Lazeng NiMa, Xiaofang Liu, Fengbo Sun, Zhuoma Cisang, Yanbin Zhu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaofei YangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Yangji CidanInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Guifang LiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Dan WuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Cuicheng LuosangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Lazeng NiMaLhasa Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Xiaofang LiuLhasa Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Fengbo SunXizang Animal Husbandry General Station, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Zhuoma CisangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Yanbin ZhuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Xizang Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China. zhuyanbin126@126.com.

Funding

Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Project "Exploration and Application of Cellulose-Degrading Functional Microorganisms and Their Enzyme Resources in Yak XZ202401YD0012Xizang Yak Industry Technology System XZARS-MN-2025-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of yeast culture supplementation on intestinal health and growth performance in male yaks. A total of four dietary treatments were established, including a basal diet (CON) and diets supplemented with 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 g/kg yeast culture (CEL1, CEL2, and CEL3, respectively). Results showed that yaks in the CEL2 group exhibited significantly increased average daily gain compared with the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, serum antioxidant enzyme activity was partially improved, as evidenced by increased glutathione peroxidase activity, accompanied by a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor-α levels (P < 0.05), indicating modulation of immune-related responses. Histological analysis revealed that yeast culture supplementation reduced jejunal crypt depth and increased the villus height to crypt depth ratio and PAS-positive material area, with significant effects observed in the CEL1 and CEL2 groups (P < 0.05). Moreover, the expression and distribution of the tight junction protein ZO-1 in the jejunum were significantly altered in the CEL2 group (P < 0.05), suggesting changes in intestinal epithelial structure. Microbiome analysis revealed differences in gut microbial composition between the CON and CEL2 groups, accompanied by alterations in intestinal metabolite profiles involving amino acid, lipid, and energy metabolism-related pathways. Integrated analysis indicated that yeast culture supplementation was associated with improved growth performance and changes in gut microbiota and metabolic profiles. Compared with the control group, supplementation with 0.5 g/kg yeast culture was associated with beneficial responses in several measured parameters under the conditions of this study.

Indexed as

Gut microbiotaIntestinal barrierMetabolomicsYakYeast culture

Identifiers

PMID42640518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.