Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640515›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Applying Behavioral Economics to HIV Prevention: Development of a Novel PrEP Demand Task.

Jin H Yoon, Chukwuemeka N Okafor, Constanza de Dios

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jin H YoonLouis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, USA. jin.ho.yoon@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-8977
Chukwuemeka N OkaforDivision of Infectious Diseases, Long School of Medicine at UTHealth San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Constanza de DiosLouis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, USA.

Funding

Development of a Behavioral Economic Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk BehaviorsR34DA060078 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Chukwuemeka Nkemakonam Okafor, Jin Ho Yoon · 2024 to 2026
$735k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P30AI161943NIDA NIH HHS R34DA060078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation to prevent new HIV infections among vulnerable populations continues to present significant challenges. Behavioral economics may provide a useful framework to help elucidate decision-making processes influencing valuation and use of PrEP. We developed two novel behavioral economic tasks assessing demand for PrEP pills and PrEP injection. Participants consisted of Black and Hispanic gay and bisexual men (GBM; N = 144), 18 to 34 years old, and recruited from Texas. Participants completed an online battery including PrEP demand tasks and questions related to PrEP use and intentions. Probability of purchasing PrEP treatment decreased with increasing PrEP price on both tasks and were well described by the exponentiated demand model. Five group comparisons were conducted based on reported PrEP use and intentions. Bayesian generalized linear models were used to compare those responding "Yes" vs. all others (i.e., "No", "Don't know", "Prefer not to say"), revealing generally greater PrEP pill demand among current pill users as well as generally greater PrEP injection demand among those having discussed injectable PrEP with their care-provider, planning on discussing injectable PrEP with their care-provider, and planning on taking injectable PREP (all posterior probabilities ≥ 75%) but not for those having simply heard of injectable PrEP. Findings provide initial support as to the utility and construct validity of our PrEP demand tasks, providing an initial foundation for identifying those requiring additional intervention to improve valuation and use of PrEP.

Indexed as

Behavioral economicsBisexualBlackDemandGayHispanicPrEP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.