Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640483›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

Microbiome and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: mechanistic insights, microenvironmental interactions, and therapeutic implications.

Huiya Jin, Hui Sun, Jing Yang

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huiya JinCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China.
Hui SunCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China.
Jing YangCuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China. yangjing0502@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

he Key Incubation Project Funds of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University 2025-21-zdfy-004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102431Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China 26JRRA817Talent Introduction Plan of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University yjrckyqdj-2021-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, characterized by late diagnosis, rapid progression, therapeutic resistance, and a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Increasing evidence indicates that the microbiome represents an additional layer of host-tumor interaction influencing PDAC development, progression, and treatment response. PDAC-associated dysbiosis involves coordinated alterations across gut, oral, and intratumoral microbial communities, accompanied by functional changes in microbial metabolism and host signaling. Among microbial groups implicated in PDAC, Firmicutes-associated taxa have attracted particular attention because of their metabolic capacity, including short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, and their roles in immune regulation and epithelial homeostasis. Microbiota-derived metabolites may exert context-dependent effects on immune remodeling, metabolic reprogramming, stromal regulation, and TME interactions, with potentially tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressive effects. Meanwhile, microbial signatures and metabolite-associated features are being explored as potential diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers. Preclinical studies suggest that microbiome-modulating strategies, including ecological restoration, probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and metabolite-based interventions, may influence therapeutic responsiveness. However, current evidence remains largely observational or preclinical, with unresolved challenges involving causality, reproducibility, methodological standardization, and clinical translation. This review summarizes current knowledge of microbiome-pancreas interactions in PDAC, emphasizing Firmicutes-associated microbial functions, immunometabolic mechanisms, biomarker potential, therapeutic implications, and future directions toward microbiome-informed precision strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaPancreatic NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsDysbiosisFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansFirmicutesMetabolic reprogrammingMicrobiome-based therapyMicrobiome dysbiosisPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)Tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.