Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640466›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Nomogram combining visual imaging and radiomics analysis for distinguishing diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant from adult-type diffuse high-grade gliomas.

Bingxin Pang, Mengyuan Yuan, Xiaochen Wang, Ying Yan, Lingxu Chen, Jie Li, Xiaolin Ji, Wanjing Zou, Jing Xue, Lina Jing and 1 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bingxin PangBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengyuan YuanBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaochen WangBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-4721
Ying YanBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lingxu ChenBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie LiXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Xiaolin JiXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Wanjing ZouBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing XueBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lina JingBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shengjun SunBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. sunshengjun0212@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 7232014National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to develop an MRI-based predictive model to distinguish diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant (H3 G34-mutant DHG) from adult-type diffuse high-grade gliomas.

methodPreoperative MRI images were retrospectively collected from 129 patients with pathologically confirmed diffuse high-grade gliomas, including 50 patients with H3 G34-mutant DHG and 79 patients with adult-type diffuse high-grade gliomas. Visual imaging features were extracted in accordance with the Visually Accessible Rembrandt Images (VASARI) scoring system. Subsequently, the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression was performed to remove redundant and highly collinear features. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to screen significant variables for model construction. Radiomic features were extracted from the whole tumor on multi-sequence MRI scans and selected via Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation, Minimum redundancy maximum relevance (MRMR) algorithm, and LASSO regression. A radiomic predictive model was then constructed using the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. Significant variables derived from clinical-visual imaging features and radiomic features were integrated into a combined predictive model, and a visualized nomogram was developed. Model discrimination performance was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC), and clinical utility was assessed through decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsAge and diffusion restriction were independent predictors of H3 G34-mutant DHG. The nomogram exhibited superior overall performance compared with the clinical-visual imaging model and radiomics model. It yielded optimal AUC values of 0.976 in the training set and 0.929 in test set, along with favorable sensitivity and specificity. Calibration curves and DCA revealed satisfactory calibration and promising clinical utility for this nomogram.

conclusionH3 G34-mutant DHG may display distinct imaging characteristics. A nomogram integrating clinical-visual imaging and radiomic features may facilitate preoperative discrimination between H3 G34-mutant DHG and adult-type diffuse high-grade gliomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaHistonesMagnetic Resonance ImagingNomogramsAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm GradingRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesHistonesAdult-type diffuse gliomasDiffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutantMagnetic resonance imagingNomogramRadiomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.