Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640465›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Interpretation of increased intracranial pressure findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging in headache patients.

Fatma Yılmaz Can, Meltem Yıldırım Erol, Merve Bolat, İdal Emre Acar, Funda Uysal Tan, Saniye Üke Uzun

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatma Yılmaz CanEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. fatmayilmazcan33@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-4911
Meltem Yıldırım ErolEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-4052
Merve BolatEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1771-8953
İdal Emre AcarEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3780-0564
Funda Uysal TanEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-1935
Saniye Üke UzunEtlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-1347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of imaging findings indicative of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients presenting with headache, their association with demographic characteristics, and their performance in predicting idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).

methodsBrain MRIs of 265 patients with headache were evaluated for the presence of empty sella, optic nerve tortuosity, optic nerve sheath dilatation, posterior globe flattening, Meckel's cave enlargement, and tonsillar ectopia. The prevalence of these findings was assessed, and their associations with demographic characteristics and IIH were analyzed.

resultsAt least one MRI finding suggestive of increased ICP was identified in 52.8% of the patients. The prevalence of all parameters was statistically significantly higher in patients with IIH compared to those with other types of headache. Meckel's cave enlargement and tonsillar ectopia were not influenced by demographic characteristics, whereas significant associations were observed between demographic features and the other parameters. In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses, empty sella, optic nerve sheath dilatation, optic nerve tortuosity, and posterior globe flattening demonstrated moderate to good discriminative ability for IIH. In univariate logistic regression analyses, all findings were associated with IIH; however, in multivariate logistic regression analyses, empty sella, posterior globe flattening, and tonsillar ectopia emerged as statistically significant predictors.

conclusionAlthough ICP findings seen on brain MRI are not always associated with IIH, MRI has the potential to improve the accuracy of IIH diagnosis.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Intracranial HypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMeckel’s Cave EnlargementTonsillar Ectopia

Identifiers

PMID42640465

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