Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640381›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Spontaneous ST-Segment Elevation in Right Precordial Leads Following Cardiac Arrest: Literature Review and Management Proposal for Ruling out Brugada Syndrome.

Pierangelo Calvelli, Vincenzo Racco, Antonio Curcio

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Review in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pierangelo CalvelliDivision of Cardiology, Annunziata Hospital, Cosenza, 87100, Italy.
Vincenzo RaccoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Antonio CurcioDivision of Cardiology, Annunziata Hospital, Cosenza, 87100, Italy. antonio.curcio.cardio@unical.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-4436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) represents a crucial step in the diagnostic work-up of sudden cardiac death (SCD) survivors. Among ECG patterns, the Brugada syndrome (BrS) type 1 morphology, characterized by coved ST-segment elevation in right precordial leads, requires a prompt differential diagnosis, as it may reflect either a true BrS, or a BrS phenocopy, or yet an acquired sodium channel dysfunction.

methodsThis focused narrative review provides an analysis of Brugada-like ECG patterns occurring in the post-ROSC setting, summarizing the pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, and distinctive features of each potential etiology.

resultsBrS is an inherited arrhythmogenic disorder associated with an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias and SCD. Conversely, Brugada phenocopies are transient Brugada-like ECG patterns triggered by reversible conditions, including ischemia, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, hypothermia, electrolyte and metabolic disturbances, myocardial or pericardial inflammation, or intracranial hemorrhage. A diagnostic algorithm is proposed to guide clinicians through rapid evaluation, prioritizing the exclusion of life-threatening and reversible causes before considering primary electrical disorders.

conclusionsEarly recognition and targeted management of these entities are fundamental, as prompt correction of the underlying condition often leads to complete ECG normalization, avoiding misdiagnosis. Understanding the spectrum of Brugada mimics is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and optimizing therapeutic strategies in the acute management of post-cardiac arrest patients.

Indexed as

AlgorithmBrugada syndromePhenocopyROSCSudden cardiac death

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.