Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Clinical value of prostate-specific antigen halving time as a predictor of response to first-line systemic treatment for synchronous metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer.

Takanari Kambe, Takayuki Sumiyoshi, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Takeru Fujimoto, Toshifumi Takahashi, Kei Mizuno, Masashi Kubota, Toshinari Yamasaki, Koji Yoshimura, Masahiro Tamaki and 12 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Takanari KambeDepartment of Urology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki SumiyoshiDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. k401043@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-6014
Hiroshi FujiwaraDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Takeru FujimotoDepartment of Urology, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji, Japan.
Toshifumi TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Kei MizunoDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Masashi KubotaDepartment of Urology, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Toshinari YamasakiDepartment of Urology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Koji YoshimuraDepartment of Urology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masahiro TamakiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Yoshiyuki NagumoDepartment of Urology, Tsukuba University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroaki KawanishiDepartment of Urology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Yu MiyazakiDepartment of Urology, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroki OshiroDepartment of Urology, Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ryoma KurahashiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Norihiko MasudaDepartment of Urology, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki MakinoDepartment of Urology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Go KoboriDepartment of Urology, Hamamatsu Rosai Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shusuke AkamatsuDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Satoshi MoritaDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. selecao@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Takayuki GotoDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address the challenge of early predicting systemic treatment response in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC), this study evaluated the predictive value of prostate-specific antigen halving time (PSAHT) as a biomarker.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data for 719 patients with de novo mCSPC, of whom 495 received androgen deprivation therapy alone or combined androgen blockade (the ADT/CAB cohort) and 224 received ADT combined with an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor or docetaxel (the upfront cohort). PSAHT was estimated using log-transformed PSA values at baseline and 1 and 3 months later using a linear mixed-effects model. Individual slopes were used to calculate PSAHT, defined as log(2)/|slope|. Each cohort was divided into short and long PSAHT groups based on the median PSAHT. The primary endpoint was time to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess PSAHT as a predictive biomarker.

resultsLog-transformed PSA decreased in a linear manner for up to 3 months post-treatment initiation and then plateaued. Median PSAHT was 0.47 months in the ADT/CAB cohort and 0.41 months in the upfront cohort. CRPC-free survival was more favorable in the short PSAHT group in both cohorts (ADT/CAB, 21.7 months vs. 15.9 months, P = 0.03; upfront, not reached vs. 27.1 months, P < 0.01). In multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis, PSAHT was associated with time to CRPC in both cohorts.

conclusionPSAHT may have modest prognostic value in de novo mCSPC, although further validation is required.

Indexed as

Androgen deprivation therapyAndrogen receptor signaling inhibitorsMetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancerProstate specific antigen halving timeProstate specific antigen kineticsTumor marker

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.