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ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Clinical characteristics and treatment patterns of tenosynovial giant cell tumor in Japan: an analysis of the Japanese bone and soft tissue tumor registry.

Akihiko Takeuchi, Akira Ogose, Kazu Matsumoto, Daisuke Kobayashi, Kota Watanabe, Akira Kido, Michio Ozeki, Hiroshi Furukawa, Satoru Demura, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya and 2 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akihiko TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan. a_take@takeuchi-ort.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-5620
Akira OgoseDepartment of Orthopedics, Uonuma Kikan Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Japan.
Kazu MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Gifu Seiryu Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Daisuke KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira KidoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Michio OzekiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Hiroshi FurukawaDepartment of Plastic and Reconsructive Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Satoru DemuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Akira KawaiDivision of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro NishidaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65-Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Naogya, 466-8550, Japan. nishida.yoshihiro.a2@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCT) are rare proliferative disorders arising from the synovium of the joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae. While being generally considered a benign disease, it can cause pain, joint dysfunction, and local recurrence. We investigated TGCT epidemiological characteristics and treatment patterns in Japan using data from the Japanese Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor (BSTT) registry and a nationwide institutional survey.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed using the BSTT registry maintained by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Committee of the Japanese Orthopedic Association. Patients diagnosed with TGCT between 2006 and 2019 were included. Demographic characteristics, tumor presentation, diagnostic procedures, and surgical treatments within 1 year of registry entry were analyzed.

resultsOverall, 3779 patients with TGCT were identified. The mean age at diagnosis was 44.9 years (range 4-97 years), and 62.1% of patients were women. Most tumors presented as solitary lesions (99.0%). Biopsies were performed in 1148 patients. Surgical treatment within 1 year of registry entry was recorded in 2875 patients (76.1%), while 888 did not undergo surgery and surgical status was unknown in 16. Functional outcome assessments using the International Society of Limb Salvage scores were available for 177 patients.

conclusionsThis study overviews the demographic characteristics and initial treatment patterns of TGCT in Japan. Clinical features are broadly consistent with those reported internationally, and surgery remains the primary management strategy. Longer follow-up and more detailed tumor subtype information are warranted to better characterize the natural history and optimize management strategies.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyRegistrySurgeryTenosynovial giant cell tumorTGCT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.