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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Safety profile of office-based Hyadex® injection laryngoplasty: a 146-procedure single-center experience.

Yavuz Gündoğdu, Celal Emre Çavlan, Necati Enver

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Yavuz GündoğduDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-829X
Celal Emre ÇavlanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye. cavlan0695@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3755-9171
Necati EnverDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-8810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the safety profile of dextranomer/cross-linked hyaluronic acid (Hyadex®) administered via an office-based trans-cervical approach for glottic insufficiency, and to characterize the incidence, features, timing, and management of procedure-related complications.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed, at a single center, all patients who underwent office-based trans-cervical vocal fold augmentation with Hyadex® between January 2021 and December 2023, performed by a single laryngologist using a standardized technique. Complications were defined as any adverse event within 30 days requiring medical intervention beyond routine care. Complicated and uncomplicated cases were compared using Fisher's exact test.

resultsAmong 146 injection sessions in 138 patients (80 male, 58 female; mean age 48.8 years), unilateral vocal fold paralysis was the most common etiology (84.1%). Seven sessions (4.8%; 95% CI: 2.3-9.6%) involved complications. The predominant symptom was dyspnea, with one patient presenting with dysphagia; the associated finding was vocal fold edema in six patients and arytenoid edema in one. Mean symptom onset was 2.5 days, and six patients (85.7%) needed inpatient corticosteroids. One patient developed colonic perforation secondary to diverticulitis during high-dose corticosteroid therapy. All patients achieved full clinical resolution without permanent sequelae. No significant differences were found by sex (p = 0.454) or etiology (p = 0.597).

conclusionsOffice-based trans-cervical Hyadex® injection carries a complication rate of 4.8%, consistent with published HA-based rates. Adverse events are predominantly early-onset, particulate-mediated inflammatory reactions that respond to corticosteroid therapy. Serious systemic complications of corticosteroid treatment must be carefully considered, particularly in patients with gastrointestinal comorbidities. Hyaluronidase should be recognized as a rescue option in refractory cases.

Indexed as

DextransHyaluronic AcidLaryngoplastyVocal Cord ParalysisAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesVocal Cordsdextranomer-hyaluronic acid copolymerDextransHyaluronic AcidComplicationDextranomerGlottic insufficiencyHyaluronic acidInjection laryngoplastyVocal fold augmentation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.